SOAR Analysis

Icyo ubu buryo ari cyo

SOAR ni uburyo bw'ingamba bufite ibice bine: Imbaraga, Amahirwe, Intego n'Umusaruro (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results). Bwakomotse ku bushakashatsi bushima (appreciative inquiry) nk'ubundi buryo bwa SWOT butangirira ku bikora n'aho abantu bashaka kujya, aho gutangirira ku ntege nke n'ibyago. Intego zisobanura ejo hazaza abantu bifuza; Umusaruro ni ibipimo byagaragaza ko biri kuba.

Uko ibyavuyemo bisa

Igihe bugira akamaro

Mubukoreshe ku minsi y'ingamba, iminsi y'itsinda hanze y'akazi, gutangiza umushinga mushya, cyangwa ku matsinda SWOT yahindura urutonde rw'amaganya. Bukwiriye ibigo bishaka ko abantu bemera icyerekezo nk'uko bashaka isesengura.

Umutego ni ukuguma mu byiza bitumvikana. “Kuba abambere” si intego umuntu yakoraho, kandi umusaruro udashobora gupimwa ntuzapimwa. Gushyira ku rutonde muri buri gice bihatira itsinda kuvuga ibike bifite akamaro kurusha.

Uko mubukoresha n'itsinda

1. Mbere y'isesiyo, mukusanye ingingo zishoboka kuri buri gice mu bice bine. Eshanu kugeza ku munani kuri buri gice ni nyinshi bihagije; mubanze muhuze izisubiramo.
2. Abitabiriye ntibakenera konti kugira ngo basubize. Banyura mu bice kimwe kimwe, bagereranya ingingo ebyiri ebyiri bagahitamo ifite akamaro kurusha.
3. Musome ingingo za mbere muri buri gice. Muhuze imbaraga za mbere n'amahirwe ya mbere, kandi murebe ko buri ntego ya mbere ifite nibura umusaruro umwe wayipima.

Ibindi byitegererezo nk'iki

• Isesengura rya SWOT

  Guca mu nkondo amategeko, uburinzi, amahirwe n'inzira z'ibyago biteganiriza itsinda ryacu cyangwa umushinga wacu.

• Isesame rya PESTLE

  Kategorizira ibintu bya politiki, ibyeconomika, ibyo mu miryango, ikoranabuhanga, izamuhanga n'ibihe byacu bintu bishinzira itsinda cyangwa icyiciro cyanyu.

• Imbaraga Itanu Iya Porter

  Satanura imbaraga y'isiginzira ishyira inzira ku masoko -- impambano, imbaraga y'abaguzi ba mbogambozo, imbaraga y'abanzi, ibisano, n'abantu bashyira mu gutsinda.

• Balanced Scorecard

  Igurage inzira z'uko ibikorwa bikoze mu mahoro ane ya Balanced Scorecard — Financial, Customer, Internal Process, na Learning & Growth.

• Igipimo cy'Ibasikirwa

  Menya no kuringaniza ibasikirwa byinshi, ubwiyunge, n'ubuzimbe. Nibyiza mu gihe cyibyemezo, ingamba, umutekano w'ibisohoka, gahunda y'ibikorwa, n'imikorere. Ingipimo nk'uko bivugwa nshobora guhinduka, kongezwa, n'kuburemera.

• Guteguranya Abigize Inzira

  Kugerekeza uko ari ingenzi, ingaruka, n'ubwomezi bwo gukorerwa abigize inzira bahinduka. Birashobora gukoreshwa mu mahitamo y'ingamba, ibigile, irambarutsiko, ubushikamwo, n'gucika inzira. Igipimo kirashobora gucika, kongerwa, n'kuburemerereza.