Ingamba n'isesengura

Gutahura Aho Ushobora Kubikora

Menya aho ibipimo bito bishobora gukora ingaruka nini mu sisitemu. Ibi ni inzira myiza kubwigitekerezo bifite isesengero, iterambere ritagira ingano, inyongera z'itsinda, n'imisusire y'umwanya. Ibipimo birashobora guhinduka, kongera n'uburemere.

Tangira

01Icyo ari cyo
02Urugero rw'ibyavuyemo
03Igihe cyo kubukoresha
04Kubukoresha

Icyo ubu buryo ari cyo

Ingingo z'ingutu ni ahantu muri sisitemu aho impinduka nto ishobora guhindura imikorere ya sisitemu yose. Donella Meadows yazisobanuye mu nyandiko ye yo mu 1999 “Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System”. Iki cyitegererezo kigereranya ingingo z'ingutu zishoboka hakurikijwe ibipimo bitanu: Ingaruka kuri sisitemu, Gushoboka, Kwemerwa muri politiki, Igihe kugeza ku ngaruka n'Ubushobozi bwo kumenyera. Ibipimo bishobora guhindurwa, kongerwamo no guhabwa uburemere.

Uko ibyavuyemo bisa

URUGERO

Ni he twabanza kwinjira?

Ibiri imbere ku rutonde

Guhindura ihitamo risanzwe

Ingaruka mu sisitemu 92% · 1th

Ubushobozi 63% · 1th

Iyemeje ritagira ingano 38% · 3th

Igihe cyangira gusimbuka 75% · 1th

Ubuhindaguzi 50% · 2th

63%

Igipimo cyo gutsinda gihabwe uburemere

Muri rusange

Options Igipimo cyo gutsinda gihabwe uburemere

Guhindura ihitamo risanzwe

63%

Gutangaza amakuru y'imikorere

52%

Guhindura uburyo bwo kubara inkunga

35%

Mubunshi hamwe n'igipimo

Urutonde	Options	Ingaruka mu sisitemu 20%	Ubushobozi 20%	Iyemeje ritagira ingano 20%	Igihe cyangira gusimbuka 20%	Ubuhindaguzi 20%	Muri rusange Igipimo cyo gutsinda gihabwe uburemere
01	Guhindura ihitamo risanzwe	92% 1th	63% 1th	38% 3th	75% 1th	50% 2th	63%
02	Gutangaza amakuru y'imikorere	42% 2th	58% 2th	71% 1th	33% 3th	54% 1th	52%
03	Guhindura uburyo bwo kubara inkunga	17% 3th	29% 3th	42% 2th	42% 2th	46% 3th	35%

Ibisobanuro by'amanota

UBUREMERE BW'IBIPIMO — Ijanisha ry'uburemere bwa buri gipimo rigaragara mu mutwe w'imbonerahamwe. Keretse ryinjijwe mu gutegura, uburemere buba bungana ku bipimo byose.

IGIPIMO CYO GUTSINDA GIHABWE UBUREMERE — Ibyavuye kumusaga wa buri gipimo, mu cipimo cyabakubikora, byagereranijwe ukoresheje uburemere bwacyamenyeshwa.

Igihe bugira akamaro

Mubukoreshe nyuma yo gushushanya sisitemu, nk'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa, inzira ya serivisi cyangwa ubukungu bw'akarere, iyo mufite ahantu henshi hashoboka ho kwinjira n'ubushobozi buke bwo gukora.

Umutego ni uguhitamo ingutu igaragara cyane. Guhindura intego cyangwa umurongo w'ingengo y'imari biroroshye kubona; guhindura itegeko cyangwa uko amakuru agenda akenshi bikora byinshi. Kugereranya ku ngaruka kuri sisitemu no ku gushoboka ukwabyo bituma byombi bigumana agaciro.

Uko mubukoresha n'itsinda

Mutondeke buri ngingo y'ingutu nk'impinduka isobanutse, nka “gutangaza buri cyumweru igihe cyo gutegereza”.
Mwumvikane ku buremere bw'iyi sisitemu n'iki gihe.
Abitabiriye bagereranya ingingo z'ingutu ebyiri ebyiri kuri buri gipimo. Abitabiriye ntibakenera konti kugira ngo basubize. Amahitamo atatu kugeza kuri atandatu atuma byoroha: amahitamo atanu n'ibipimo bitanu, buri muntu akora igereranya 50.
Musome urutonde rusange, hanyuma urutonde kuri buri gipimo. Ingingo ifite ingaruka nini kuri sisitemu ariko itemerwa cyane muri politiki ishobora gukenera abafatanyabikorwa mbere y'uko ikoreshwa.

Gutangira